Sebaceous cysts

Sebaceous cysts, or epidermoid cyst (also-called retention cyst) is a benign cyst that contains liquid or semi-liquid material. It takes the form of a convex, hard, or variably shaped nodule that ranges in size from a few millimeters to as much as 5 centimeters. Aneurysms most often develop on the face, neck, or scalp, but they can also appear on the external genitalia. They appear as one or more flesh-colored or yellowish nodules of variable size.

Sebaceous cysts do not pose a threat to the health and life of the Patient, but untreated they cause pain and redness, and mechanical damage to the sebaceous lesion leads to complications. In addition, this type of skin lesions can be a nuisance due to the unsightly appearance. Therefore, it is advisable to remove the skin cyst in a dermatologist’s office.

Causes of sebaceous cysts appearance

Sebaceous cysts is a common skin lesion affecting at least 20% of adults. They most commonly develop between the ages of 30 and 40 or during puberty, when hormonal imbalances occur in the body.

Sebaceous cysts appear as a result of the proliferation of epidermal cells in the dermis. The epidermal cells form the wall of sebaceous cysts and then secrete keratin proteins inside to form a thick, yellow substance.

Diagnosis of sebaceous cysts

Sebaceous cysts are diagnosed based on their characteristic clinical appearance. If there is any doubt about the type of cyst, your physician may order a histopathological examination.

Treatment of sebaceous cysts

The treatment of sebaceous cysts is necessary because of possible complications. Small cysts sometimes disappear on their own, but larger ones cause pain, and mechanical damage can lead to:

  • spread of inflammation to surrounding tissues,
  • rupture of the cyst and spillage of its contents,
  • secondary bacterial infection of the cyst.

Therefore, it is recommended to remove the cyst surgically or by laser. Complete removal of the cyst prevents its recurrence. If inflammation occurs, antibiotics are used in addition to surgical therapy.

Removal of sebaceous cysts by laser in Zakrzewscy Katowice Clinic

Sebaceous cysts are effectively and safely removed with the use of CO2 ablation laser or the classic method of surgical excision. These methods are successfully used in Zakrzewscy Clinic.

In our Clinic the removal of skin lesions is always preceded by a professional dermatological consultation to assess the nature of skin lesion and discuss the course of treatment with the Patient.

For removing sebaceous cysts we use innovative Alma Pixel CO2 laser, which high precision allows the removal of skin lesions without disturbing healthy tissues of delicate body parts such as face or neck. This therapy is very effective, and the time needed for healing and convalescence short.

Advantages of the use of laser in the treatment of sebaceous cysts in Zakrzewscy Clinic:

  • 5 minutes – that’s how long it usually takes to remove an unsightly skin lesion,
  • Immediate, positive results of the treatment,
  • The procedure is very precise and delicate (performed using a microscope and strong lighting), which significantly reduces the recovery period,
  • The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, making it painless and safe for people with chronic diseases and for pregnant women,
  • The use of local anesthesia means that the Patients can eat and drink before the procedure and immediately return to their daily activities afterwards,
  • The procedure does not cause side effects in the form of scars or pain. There is no need for pain pills,
  • After the procedure, the Patients continue to be under the care of the Clinic, and their condition is monitored according to an individually adapted health monitoring schedule.

Read more about treatment with Alma Pixel CO2 laser in Zakrzewscy Clinic.

Check out the offer of Zakrzewscy Clinic in the scope of removing sebaceous cysts. In our offer you can also find treatments aimed at removing pearly penile papules, warts, xanthelasma, whiteheads, fibromas, infectious molluscum and condylomas.


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